Használati útmutató Netgear Nighthawk X4 R7500v2

Netgear router Nighthawk X4 R7500v2

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Nighthawk X4
AC2350 Smart
WiFi Router
User Manual
Model R7500v2
August 2015
202-11522-02
350 E. Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product.
After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product
at https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support.
NETGEAR recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR webiste. For prodcut updates, additional
documentation, and support, visit http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.
Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at
http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx.
Trademarks
© NETGEAR, Inc., NETGEAR and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non_NETGEAR
trademarks are used for reference purposes only.
Compliance
For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory. See the regulatory compliance
document before connecting the power supply.
2
Contents
Chapter 1 Hardware Setup
Unpack Your Router 9...............................................................................................
Top View 9.................................................................................................................
Rear Panel 11...........................................................................................................
Turn the LEDs On or O 12..................................................................................
Attach the Antennas 12.............................................................................................
USB Ports on the Left Panel 13................................................................................
eSATA Port on the Right Panel 13............................................................................
Connect an eSATA Device 14..............................................................................
Position Your Router 14.............................................................................................
Cable Your Router 15................................................................................................
Chapter 2 Connect to the Network and Access the Router
Connect to the Network 18.......................................................................................
Wired Connection 18............................................................................................
WiFi Connection Using WPS 18...........................................................................
WiFi Connection 18..............................................................................................
Label 19...............................................................................................................
Types of Logins 19....................................................................................................
Use a Web Browser to Access the Router 19...........................................................
Automatic Internet Setup 19.................................................................................
Log In to the Router 21........................................................................................
Change the Language 21.........................................................................................
Access the Router with NETGEAR genie Apps 22...................................................
Chapter 3 Specify Your Internet Settings
Use the Internet Setup Wizard 24.............................................................................
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection 24............................................................
Specify an Internet Connection Without a Login 25.............................................
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login 26.........................................
Specify IPv6 Internet Connections 28.......................................................................
Requirements for Entering IPv6 Addresses 30.........................................................
Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection 30...........................................
Use Auto Cong for an IPv6 Internet Connection 32...........................................
Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection 33............................................
Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection 35.........................................
Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection 35......................................................
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection 37....................................................
Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection 39...................................................
Change the MTU Size 41..........................................................................................
3
Chapter 4 Optimize Performance
Use Dynamic QoS to Optimize Internet Trac Management 45...............................
Enable Dynamic QoS 45......................................................................................
Enable or Disable the Automatic QoS Database Update 46................................
Manually Update the Dynamic QoS Database 47................................................
Participate in Dynamic QoS Analytics 47.............................................................
Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug and Play 48..............................
Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service 49.....................................................................
Chapter 5 Control Access to the Internet
Set Up Parental Controls 52.....................................................................................
Allow or Block Access to Your Network 53................................................................
Manage Network Access Control Lists 55................................................................
Delete Keywords From the Blocked List 56...............................................................
Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites 57..................................................................
Block Services From the Internet 58.........................................................................
Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services 60..........................................
Avoid Blocking on a Trusted Computer 61................................................................
Set Up Security Event Email Notications 61...........................................................
Chapter 6 Share Storage Devices Attached to the Router
Connect an eSATA Device to the Router 65.............................................................
USB Device Requirements 65..................................................................................
Connect a USB Device to the Router 65...................................................................
Access a Storage Device That Is Connected to the Router From a Mac 66.............
Access a Storage Device Connected to the Router From a Windows Computer 68.
Map a USB Device to a Windows Network Drive 68.................................................
Back Up Windows Computers With ReadySHARE Vault 69.....................................
Back Up Mac Computers With Time Machine 69......................................................
Set Up a USB Hard Drive on a Mac 69................................................................
Prepare to Back Up a Large Amount of Data 70..................................................
Use Time Machine to Back Up Onto a Storage Device 71...................................
Control Access to a Storage Device 72....................................................................
Use FTP Within the Network 73................................................................................
View or Change Network Folders on a Device.....................................................74
Add a Network Folder on a Storage Device 75.........................................................
Edit a Network Folder on a Storage Device 76.........................................................
Approve USB Devices 77..........................................................................................
Safely Remove a USB Device 78..............................................................................
Chapter 7 Access Storage Devices Through the Internet
Access Storage Devices Through the Internet 81.....................................................
Set Up FTP Access Through the Internet 82............................................................
Access Storage Devices Through the Internet with FTP 82.....................................
Dynamic DNS 83......................................................................................................
Your Personal FTP Server 83...................................................................................
Set Up a New Dynamic DNS Account 84.............................................................
4
Specify a DNS Account That You Already Created 85.........................................
Change the Dynamic DNS Settings 86................................................................
Set Up Your Personal FTP Server 87........................................................................
Chapter 8 Use the Router as a Media Server
Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings 89........................................................
Play Music From a Storage Device With iTunes Server 89.......................................
Play Media From a USB Device on TiVo 91..............................................................
Set Up the Router to Work With TiVo 91..............................................................
Play Videos 92......................................................................................................
Play Music or View Photos 92..............................................................................
Copy TiVo Files to a Computer 93........................................................................
Chapter 9 Share a USB Printer
Install the Printer Driver and Cable the Printer 95....................................................
Download the ReadySHARE Printer Utility 95..........................................................
Install the ReadySHARE Printer Utility 95................................................................
Use the Shared Printer 97........................................................................................
Print Using the Shared Printer 98.............................................................................
View or Change the Status of a Printer 98................................................................
Use the Scan Feature of a Multifunction USB Printer 99..........................................
Change NETGEAR USB Control Center Settings 100.............................................
Change the Language 102.......................................................................................
Specify the Time-Out 103.........................................................................................
Chapter 10 Manage Your Network
Update the Router Firmware 106..............................................................................
Change the admin Password 106.............................................................................
Set Up Password Recovery 107...............................................................................
Recover the admin Password 108............................................................................
View Router Status 109............................................................................................
Display Internet Port Statistics 110...........................................................................
Check the Internet Connection Status 111...............................................................
View and Manage Logs of Router Activity 112.........................................................
Monitor Internet Tractrac metering 113................................................................
Custom Static Routes 115........................................................................................
Set Up a Static Route 116....................................................................................
Edit a Static Route 117........................................................................................
Delete a Static Route 117....................................................................................
View Devices Currently on the Network 118.............................................................
Manage the Router Conguration File 119...............................................................
Back Up Settings 119...........................................................................................
Restore Conguration Settings 120.....................................................................
Erase the Current Conguration Settings 120......................................................
Remote Management 121........................................................................................
Use Remote Access 123..........................................................................................
5
Application Example: Port Triggering for Internet Relay Chat port triggering 169.
Chapter 14 Troubleshooting
Quick Tips 171..........................................................................................................
Sequence to Restart Your Network 171...............................................................
Check Ethernet Cable Connections 171..............................................................
Wireless Settings 171...........................................................................................
Network Settings 171...........................................................................................
Troubleshoot with the LEDs 171...............................................................................
Standard LED Behavior When the Router Is Powered On 172............................
Power LED Is O or Blinking 172.........................................................................
Power LED Stays Amber 172...............................................................................
LEDs Never Turn O 172.....................................................................................
Internet or Ethernet Port LEDs Are O 173.........................................................
WiFi LED Is O 173..............................................................................................
You Cannot Log In to the Router 173........................................................................
You Cannot Access the Internet 174.........................................................................
Troubleshoot PPPoE 176..........................................................................................
Troubleshoot Internet Browsing 176.........................................................................
Changes Are Not Saved 177....................................................................................
Troubleshoot Wireless Connectivity 177...................................................................
Troubleshoot Your Network Using the Ping Utility 178..............................................
Test the LAN Path to Your Router 178..................................................................
Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device 179................................
Chapter 15 Supplemental Information
Factory Settings 181.................................................................................................
Technical Specications 182.....................................................................................
7
1
Hardware Setup
The Nighthawk X4 AC2350 Smart WiFi Router with four high-performance antennas and quad-stream X4
architecture combines four WiFi streams to deliver WiFi connection speeds of up to 1.73 Gbps, and a combined
speed of 2.33 Gbps:
•600 Mbps WiFi speed on the 2.4 GHz band
•1.73 Gbps on the 5 GHz band
Nighthawk X4 is ideal for homes with a high volume of network and Internet trac from gaming and streaming.
With dynamic QoS, the router optimizes performance based on the application and the device, and automatically
performs cloud updates to optimize the most popular applications and services.
Nighthawk X4 also provides fast central storage, backup, and streaming to every device in your home with
two USB 3.0 ports (10 times faster than USB 2.0) and an eSATA port. Sharing content across your network
is easy, from accessing stored photos and music to printing wirelessly. Stream your stored media les on any
device anywhere on the network. Share your music with AirPlay-compatible devices from a USB hard drive
connected to the router. Use the free NETGEAR ReadySHARE Vault app to back up your Windows computers
to a USB hard drive connected to Nighthawk X4.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Unpack Your Router on page 9
•Top View on page 9
•Rear Panel on page 11
•Attach the Antennas on page 12
•USB Ports on the Left Panel on page 13
•eSATA Port on the Right Panel on page 13
•Position Your Router on page 14
•Cable Your Router on page 15
For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at
http://support.netgear.com.
8
Unpack Your Router
Your package contains the following items.
Figure 1. Package contents
Top View
The status LEDs and buttons are located on the top of the router.
Figure 2. Router LEDs and buttons
Hardware Setup
9
DescriptionLED
•Solid. A powered-on device is connected to the Ethernet port.
•Blinking. The port is sending or receiving trac.
•O. No device is connected to this Ethernet port.
Pressing this button for two seconds turns the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi radios
on and o.
WiFi On/O button with LED
If this LED is lit, the WiFi radios are on. If this LED is o, the WiFi radios are
turned o and you cannot use WiFi to connect to the .router
This button lets you use WPS to join the WiFi network without typing the WiFi
password. The WPS LED blinks white during this process and then lights solid
white.
WPS button with LED
You can use the switch on the rear panel of the to turn the LEDs on the top of theLED On/O router
router on or o. See Turn the LEDs On or O on page 12.
Rear Panel
The rear panel connections and buttons are shown in the following gure.
Figure 3. Router rear panel
Pressing the button restores the factory settings. See Reset Factory Settings on page 181.
Hardware Setup
11
Turn the LEDs On or O
To turn the LEDs on or o:
• Slide the switch on the rear panel to the On or O position.LED On/O
The Power LED stays lit even if the switch is in the O position.LED On/O
Attach the Antennas
The comes with four antennas.router
To attach the antennas:
1. To determine where to attach the antennas, match the labels on the antennas with the labels on the
router.
Hardware Setup
12
2. Align the antennas with the antenna posts on the .router
3. Attach the antennas on the threaded antenna posts.
4. Position the antennas for the best WiFi performance.
NETGEAR recommends that you position all of the antennas vertically, as shown.
USB Ports on the Left Panel
Two 3.0 USB ports are located on the left panel.
Figure 4. USB ports
eSATA Port on the Right Panel
An eSATA port is located on the right panel.
Hardware Setup
13
Figure 5. eSATA port
Connect an eSATA Device
To connect an eSATA device:
• Use an eSATA cable to connect your device to the eSATA port on the side of the as shown.router
Position Your Router
The lets you access your network anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network.router
However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary signicantly depending
on the physical placement of your . For example, the thickness and number of walls the wirelessrouter
signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other wireless access points in and around your home might aect your ’s signal.router
Wireless access points are routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders, and any other device that emits a
wireless signal for network access.
Position your according to the following guidelines:router
Hardware Setup
14
•Place your near the center of the area where your computers and other devices operate, androuter
within line of sight to your wireless devices.
•Make sure that the is within reach of an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for wiredrouter
computers.
•Place the in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings between the router router
and your other devices.
•Place the away from electrical devices such as these:router
•Ceiling fans
•Home security systems
•Microwaves
•Computers
•Base of a cordless phone
•2.4 GHz cordless phone
•Place the away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, insulated walls, and items suchrouter
as these:
•Solid metal door
•Aluminum studs
•Fish tanks
•Mirrors
•Brick
•Concrete
Cable Your Router
The following image shows how to cable your :router
Hardware Setup
15
Figure 6. Router cabling
To cable your :router
1. Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your Internet service.
If your modem uses a battery backup, remove the battery.
2. Plug in and turn on your modem.
If your modem uses a battery backup, put the battery back in.
3. Connect your modem to the Internet port of your with the yellow Ethernet cable that came withrouter
your .router
4. Connect the power adapter to your and plug the power adapter into an outlet.router
5. Slide the switch on the rear panel to the On position.LED On/O
6. Press the Power On/O button on the rear panel of the .router
Hardware Setup
16
2
Connect to the Network and Access the
Router
You can connect to the router’s WiFi networks or use a wired Ethernet connection. This chapter explains the
ways you can connect and how to access the router and log in.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Connect to the Network on page 18
•Types of Logins on page 19
•Use a Web Browser to Access the Router on page 19
•Change the Language on page 21
•Access the Router with NETGEAR genie Apps on page 22
17
Connect to the Network
You can connect to the ’s network through a wired or WiFi connection. If you set up your computerrouter
to use a static IP address, change the settings so that it uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Wired Connection
You can connect your computer to the using an Ethernet cable and join the ’s local arearouter router
network (LAN).
To connect your computer to the with an Ethernet cable:router
1. Make sure that the is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).router
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet ports.
Your computer connects to the local area network (LAN). A message might display on your computer
screen to notify you that an Ethernet cable is connected.
WiFi Connection Using WPS
You can connect to the ’s WiFi network with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) or you can find and selectrouter
the WiFi network.
To use WPS to connect to the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).router
2. Check the WPS instructions for your computer or wireless device.
3. Press the button on the .WPS router
4. Within two minutes, on your computer or WiFi device, press its button or follow its instructionsWPS
for WPS connections.
Your computer or wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
WiFi Connection
To find and select the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).router
2. On your computer or wireless device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name is on the ’s label.router
3. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
The password is on the ’s label.router
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
18
Your wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
Label
The label on the shows the login information, WiFi network name and network key (password),router
MAC address, and serial number.
Figure 7. Router label
Types of Logins
Separate types of logins serve different purposes. It is important that you understand the difference so
that you know which login to use when.
Several types of logins are associated with the :router
•ISP login. The login that your ISP gave you logs you in to your Internet service.Your service provider
gave you this login information in a letter or some other way. If you cannot find this login information,
contact your service provider.
•WiFi network key or password. Your is preset with a unique wireless network name (SSID)router
and password for wireless access. This information is on the label.router
•Router login. This logs you in to the interface from a web browser as admin.router
Use a Web Browser to Access the Router
When you connect to the network (either with WiFi or with an Ethernet cable), you can use a web browser
to access the to view or change its settings.When you access the , the software automacticallyrouter router
checks to see if your can connect to your Internet service.router
Automatic Internet Setup
You can set up your automatically, or you can use a web browser to access the and set uprouter router
your manually. Before you start the setup process, get your ISP information and make sure thatrouter
the computers and devices in the network are using the settings described here.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
19
When your Internet service starts, your Internet service provider (ISP) typically gives you all the information
needed to connect to the Internet. For DSL service, you might need the following information to set up
your :router
•The ISP configuration information for your DSL account
•ISP login name and password
•Fixed or static IP address setting (special deployment by ISP; this setting is rare)
If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. When your Internet connection is working,
you no longer need to launch the ISP login program on your computer to access the Internet. When you
start an Internet application, your automatically logs you in.router
NETGEAR genie runs on any device with a web browser. Installation and basic setup takes about
15 minutes to complete.
To automatically set up your router:
1. Turn the on by pressing the button.router On/Off
2. Make sure that your computer or wireless device is connected to the with an Ethernet cablerouter
(wired) or wirelessly with the preset security settings listed on the label.
If you want to change the ’s WiFi settings, use a wired connection to avoidrouter
being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
Note
3. Launch a web browser.
The page that displays depends on whether you accessed the before:router
•The first time you set up the Internet connection for your , the browser goes torouter
http://www.routerlogin.net and the Configuring the Internet Connection page displays.
•If you already set up the Internet connection, type http://www.routerlogin.net in the address field
for your browser to start the installation process.
4. Follow the onscreen instructions.
The connects to the Internet.router
5. If the browser does not display the NETGEAR genie page, do the following:
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
20
To change the language:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. In the upper right corner, select a language from the list.
5. When prompted, click the button to confirm this change.OK
The screen refreshes with the language that you selected.
Access the with NETGEAR genie AppsRouter
The genie app is the easy dashboard for managing, monitoring, and repairing your home network. The
genie app can help you with the following:
•Automatically repair common wireless network problems.
•Easily manage features like Live Parental Controls, guest access, Internet traffic meter, speedrouter
test, and more.
To use the genie app to access the :router
1. Visit the NETGEAR genie web page at www.NETGEAR.com/genie.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the app on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
3. Launch the genie app.
The genie app dashboard screen displays.
Connect to the Network and Access the Router
22
3
Specify Your Internet Settings
Usually, the quickest way to set up the to use your Internet connection is to allow the genie to detectrouter
the Internet connection when you first access the with a web browser. You can also customize orrouter
specify your Internet settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Use the Internet Setup Wizard on page 24
• Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on page 24
• Specify IPv6 Internet Connections on page 28
• Change the MTU Size on page 41
23
Use the Internet Setup Wizard
You can use the Setup Wizard to detect your Internet settings and automatically set up your . Therouter
Setup Wizard is not the same as the genie pages that display the first time you connect to your torouter
set it up.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup Wizard.
5. Select the Yes radio button.
If you select the radio button, you are taken to the Internet Setup page (see No Manually Set Up the
Internet Connection on page 24).
6. Click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to determine your
Internet configuration.
When the router connects to the Internet, you are prompted to download and install the free NETGEAR
Desktop genie app and the free ReadySHARE Vault app.
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
You can view or change the ’s Internet connection settings.router
Specify Your Internet Settings
24
For the other sections on this page, the default settings usually work, but you can change them.
8. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
•Get Dynamically from ISP.Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP automatically
assigns these addresses.
•Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP address that
your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP to which your connects.router router
9. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
•Get Automatically from ISP.Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers. Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
•Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specic servers, select this option.
Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is
available, enter it also.
10. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
•Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
•Use Computer MAC Address. The captures and uses the MAC address of the computerrouter
that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
•Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
12. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the website does not display within one minute, see NETGEAR Troubleshooting on page 170.
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login
To view or change the basic Internet setup:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
Specify Your Internet Settings
26
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .Internet
5. For the Does your Internet connection require a login? setting, select the Yes radio button.
The page adjusts.
6. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select the encapsulation method: PPPoE PPTP L2TP, , or .
7. In the eld, enter the login name that your ISP gave you.Login
This login name is often an email address.
8. In the Password eld, type the password that you use to log in to your Internet service.
9. If your ISP requires a service name, type it in the eld.Service Name (if Required)
10. From the menu, select Connection Mode Always On Dial on Demand Manually Connect, , or .
11. To change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle Timeout (In minutes)
eld, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the network is usingrouter
the Internet connection. A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
12. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
•Get Dynamically from ISP.Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP automatically
assigns these addresses.
Specify Your Internet Settings
27
The Basic Settings spage displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select the IPv6 connection type:
•If your ISP did not provide details, select IPv6 Tunnel.
•If you are not sure, select Auto Detect so that the detects the IPv6 type that is in use.router
•If your Internet connection does not use PPPoe or DHCP, or is not fixed, but is IPv6, select Auto
Config.
Your Internet service provider (ISP) can provide this information. For more information about IPv6
Internet connection, see the following sections.
• Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 30
• Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 32
• Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection on page 33
• Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection on page 35
• Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection on page 35
• Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection on page 37
• Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection on page 39
6. Click the Apply button.
Your changes take effect.
Specify Your Internet Settings
29
Requirements for Entering IPv6 Addresses
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated by colons.You
can reduce any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address to a single zero or omit it. The following
errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
•More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
•More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
•More than two colons in a row
Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto detection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type Auto Detect menu, select .
Specify Your Internet Settings
30
The automatically detects the information in the following fields:router
•Connection Type. This field indicates the connection type that is detected.
•Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by
the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home networkrouter
(the LAN).
7. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the
IPv6 address of the ’s LAN interface.router
If you do not specify an ID here, the generates one automatically from its MAC address.router
8. Click the Apply button.
Specify Your Internet Settings
31
Your settings are saved.
Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto configuration:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type Auto Config menu, select .
The automatically detects the information in the following fields:router
•Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
Specify Your Internet Settings
32
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by
the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. (Optional) In the field, enter a host name.DHCP User Class (If Required)
Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a specific host name, enter it here.
7. (Optional) In the field, enter a domain name.DHCP Domain Name (If Required)
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for the IPv4 ISP here.
For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name. If
your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For example, Earthlink Cable might require a
host name of home, and Comcast sometimes supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home networkrouter
(the LAN).
9. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the
IPv6 address of the ’s LAN interface.router
If you do not specify an ID here, the generates one automatically from its MAC address.router
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection
The remote relay is the to which your creates a 6to4 tunnel. Make sure that the IPv4router router router
Internet connection is working before you apply the 6to4 tunnel settings for the IPv6 connection.
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection by using a 6to4 tunnel:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
Specify Your Internet Settings
33
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type 6to4 Tunnel menu, select .
The automatically detects the information in the Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN field. This fieldrouter
shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/)router
is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. Select a Remote 6to4 Relay Router radio button:
•Auto. Your uses any remote relay that is available on the Internet. This is the defaultrouter router
setting.
•Static IP Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay . Your IPv6 ISP usuallyrouter
provides this address.
7. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
Specify Your Internet Settings
34
This setting specifies how the assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home networkrouter
(the LAN).
8. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the
IPv6 address of the ’s LAN interface.router
If you do not specify an ID here, the generates one automatically from its MAC address.router
9. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection
In pass-through mode, the works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN and WANrouter
Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The does not process any IPv6 header packets.router
To set up a pass-through IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type Pass Through menu, select .
The page adjusts, but no additional fields display.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection
To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
Specify Your Internet Settings
35
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type Fixed menu, select .
6. Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
Specify Your Internet Settings
36
•IPv6 Address/Prefix Length. The IPv6 address and prefix length of the WAN interface.router
•Default IPv6 Gateway.The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the ’s WAN interface.router
•Primary DNS Server. The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name records for the
router.
•Secondary DNS Server. The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name records for
the .router
If you do not specify the DNS servers, the uses the DNS servers that arerouter
configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet Setup page. (See Manually
Set Up the Internet Connection on page 24.)
Note
7. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home networkrouter
(the LAN).
8. In the fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length of theIPv6 Address/Prefix Length
router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the generates one automatically from its MAC address.router
9. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
Specify Your Internet Settings
37
The automatically detects the information in the following fields:router
•Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the ’srouter
LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by
the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. In the field, enter the login information for the ISP connection.Login
This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example, if your main mail account
is JerAB@ISP.com, you would type JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (like Mindspring, Earthlink, and
T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when you log in. If your ISP requires your full
email address, type it in this field.
7. In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
8. In the field, enter a service name.Service Name
If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.
The default setting of the menu is Connection Mode Always On to provide a steady
IPv6 connection. The never terminates the connection. If the connection isrouter
Note
terminated, for example, when the modem is turned off, the attempts torouter
Specify Your Internet Settings
40
reestablish the connection immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available
again.
9. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some IPv6 systems
might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home networkrouter
(the LAN).
10. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the
IPv6 address of the ’s LAN interface.router
If you do not specify an ID here, the generates one automatically from its MAC address.router
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits. When one
network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets travel through many
devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a lower MTU setting than the other devices, the
data packets must be split or “fragmented” to accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for equipment is often the default value. In some situations, changingNETGEAR
the value fixes one problem but causes another. Leave the MTU unchanged unless one of these situations
occurs:
•You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the technical support
of either the ISP or recommends changing the MTU setting.These web-based applicationsNETGEAR
might require an MTU change:
Specify Your Internet Settings
41
•A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
•Yahoo email
•MSN portal
•America Online’s DSL service
•You use VPN and experience severe performance problems.
•You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you are experiencing
connectivity or performance problems.
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication problems. For example,
you might not be able to access certain websites, frames within websites, secure
login pages, or FTP or POP servers.
Note
To change the MTU size:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net .
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
5. In the field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.MTU Size
6. Click the Apply button.
Specify Your Internet Settings
42
Your settings are saved.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are willing to
experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500 until the problem goes away.
The following table describes common MTU sizes and applications.
Table 2. Common MTU sizes
ApplicationMTU
The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not
use PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for s, adapters, andNETGEAR router
switches.
1500
Used in PPPoE environments.1492
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)1472
Used in some DHCP environments.1468
Usable by AOL if you do not send or receive large email attachments, for example.1460
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.1436
Maximum size for AOL DSL.1400
Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.576
Specify Your Internet Settings
43
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .Quality of Service
The QoS Setup page displays.
5. Select the check box.Dynamic QoS
6. Specify your Internet bandwidth.
You must specify your Internet bandwidth so that Dynamic QoS can perform bandwidth allocation and
traffic prioritization. NETGEAR recommends that you use Speedtest to detect your Internet bandwidth.
To use Speedtest, do the following:
a. For more accurate Speedtest results, make sure that no other devices are accessing the Internet.
b. SpeedtestClick the button.
Speedtest determines your Internet bandwidth.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
A link displays on the bottom of the page to view bandwidth utilization. Clicking the link displays the
Attached Devices page. For more information, see View Devices Currently on the Network on page
118.
Enable or Disable the Automatic QoS Database Update
The router uses a QoS database of the most popular applications and services to implement Dynamic
QoS. By default, the router automatically updates this database.You can turn off this feature and manually
update the database.
To enable or disable the automatic Dynamic QoS database update:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .Quality of Service
Optimize Performance
46
The QoS Setup page displays.
If you are using Dynamic QoS, the check box is selected.Dynamic QoS
5. Select or clear the Automatically update performance optimization database check box.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Manually Update the Dynamic QoS Database
The router uses a QoS database of the most popular applications and services to implement Dynamic
QoS. By default, the router automatically updates this database when you enable Dynamic QoS, but if
you turned off the automatic update feature, you can manually update the database.
To manually update the Dynamic QoS database:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .Quality of Service
The QoS Setup page displays. If you are using Dynamic QoS, the check box is selected.Dynamic QoS
5. Click the Update Now button.
The router checks for the newest version of the database and downloads it.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Participate in Dynamic QoS Analytics
NETGEAR uses a QoS database of the most popular applications and services to implement Dynamic
QoS. As new applications and services become popular, NETGEAR updates this database and
automatically updates your router if you enabled Dynamic QoS.You can opt in to share aggregate QoS
information to help improve the Dynamic QoS feature.
Optimize Performance
47
To disable WMM QoS:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password.router
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > QoS Setup.
The Quality of Service page displays.
5. Click the tab.WMM
6. Clear the Enable WMM (Wi-Fi multimedia) settings (2.4 GHz b/g/n) check box.
7. Clear the Enable WMM (Wi-Fi multimedia) settings (5 GHz b/g/n) check box.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your changes are saved.
Optimize Performance
50
5
Control Access to the Internet
The comes with a built-in firewall that helps protect your home network from unwanted intrusions fromrouter
the Internet.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Set Up Parental Controls on page 52
• Allow or Block Access to Your Network on page 53
• Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites on page 57
• Block Services From the Internet on page 58
• Schedule When to Block Internet Sites and Services on page 60
• Avoid Blocking on a Trusted Computer on page 61
• Set Up Security Event Email Notifications on page 61
51
Set Up Parental Controls
The first time that you select Parental Controls from the BASIC Home page, your browser goes to the
Live Parental Controls website, where you can learn more about Parental Controls and download the
application.
To set up Parental Controls:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is . The default password is admin password. The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Parental Controls.
The Parental Controls website opens.
5. Click the button for the app or version that you want to download and use.
6. Follow the onscreen instructions to download and install the genie app.
7. Open the genie app and select Parental Controls.
After installation, Live Parental Controls automatically starts.
8. Click the Next button, read the note, and click the button again.Next
Because Live Parental Controls uses free OpenDNS accounts, you are prompted to log in or create
a free account.
9. Select a radio button as follows:
•If you already own an OpenDNS account, leave the Yes radio button selected.
•If you do not own an OpenDNS account, select the radio button.No
If you are creating an account, the Create a free OpenDNS account page displays. Do the following:
Control Access to the Internet
52

Termékspecifikációk

Márka: Netgear
Kategória: router
Modell: Nighthawk X4 R7500v2

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