Használati útmutató Konica Minolta Dynax 60

Konica Minolta nincs kategorizálva Dynax 60

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Oldal 1/84

I MNSTRUCTION ANUAL

2FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE

FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE

Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this

product.

Using batteries improperly can cause them to leak harmful

solutions, overheat, or explode which may damage property or

cause personal injury. Do not ignore the following warnings:

• Only use the batteries specified in this instruction manual.

• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.

• Do not use batteries which show wear or damage.

• Do not expose batteries to fire, high temperatures, water, or

moisture.

• Do not attempt to short or disassemble batteries.

• Do not store batteries near or in metallic products.

• Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, or ages.

• Do not use leaking batteries. If fluid from the batteries enters your

eye, immediately rinse the eye with plenty of fresh water and

contact a doctor. If fluid from the batteries makes contact with your

skin or clothing, wash the area thoroughly with water.

• Tape over lithium battery contacts to avoid short-circuiting during

disposal; always follow local regulations for battery disposal.

• Do not disassemble this product. Electric shock may cause injury

if a high voltage circuit inside the product is touched. Take the

product to a Konica Minolta service facility when repairs are

required.

WARNING

• Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if the

camera is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior,

especially the flash unit, is exposed. The flash has a high voltage

circuit which may cause an electric shock resulting in injury. The

continued use of a damaged product or part may cause injuries.

• Keep batteries or small parts that could be swallowed away from

infants. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed.

• Store this product out of reach of children. Be careful when

around children, not to harm them with the product or parts.

• Do not fire the flash directly into the eyes. It may damage

eyesight.

• Do not fire the flash at vehicle operators. It may cause a

distraction or temporary blindness which may lead to an accident.

• Do not look at the sun or strong light sources directly through the

viewfinder or lens. It may damage your eyesight or cause

blindness.

• Do not expose this product to liquids or operate this product with

wet hands. If liquid enters the product, immediately remove the

batteries and discontinue use. The continued use of a product

exposed to liquids may cause damage or injury through fire or

electric shock.

• Do not use the product near inflammable gases or liquids such as

gasoline, benzine, or paint thinner. Do not use inflammable

products such as alcohol, benzine, or paint thinner to clean the

product. The use of inflammable cleaners and solvents may

cause an explosion or fire.

• If the product emits a strange odor, heat, or smoke, discontinue

use. Immediately remove the batteries taking care not to burn

yourself. The continued use of a damaged product or part may

cause injuries.

• Take the product to a Konica Minolta service facility when repairs

are required.

WARNING

4FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE

• Do not point the product directly at the sun. If sunlight is focused

on an inflammable surface, a fire may result. Replace the lens cap

when the product is not in use.

• Do not use or store the product in a hot or humid environment

such as the glove compartment or trunk of a car. It may damage

the product and batteries which may result in burns or injuries

caused by heat, fire, explosion, or leaking battery fluid.

• If batteries are leaking, discontinue use of the product.

• Do not fire the flash while it is in contact with people or objects.

The flash unit discharges a large amount of energy which may

cause burns.

• Do not apply pressure to the data panel. A damaged panel may

cause injury, and the liquid from the panel may cause

inflammation. If liquid from the panel makes contact with skin

wash the area with fresh water. If liquid from the panel comes in

contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of

water and contact a doctor.

CAUTION

Konica Minolta is a trademark of Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.

Dynax and Maxxum are trademarks of Konica Minolta Photo

Imaging, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Thank you for purchasing this camera. Please take time to read this

manual so that you can enjoy all the features of your new camera.

Names of parts ............................................................................................8

Data panel .....................................................................................10

Viewfinder ......................................................................................11

Getting started ..........................................................................................12

Attaching the strap ........................................................................12

Attaching a lens .............................................................................13

Removing a lens............................................................................13

Installing batteries..........................................................................14

Battery condition indicator .............................................................15

Loading film ...................................................................................16

Diopter adjustment ........................................................................17

Setting the date and time - Date model ........................................18

Changing batteries - Date model ..................................................19

Basic operation ..........................................................................................20

Turning on the camera ..................................................................20

Handling the camera .....................................................................20

Taking a picture .............................................................................21

Focus signals.................................................................................22

Special focusing situations ............................................................22

Focus lock .....................................................................................23

Flash modes..................................................................................24

Flash signals..................................................................................25

Flash range....................................................................................25

Subject programs ..........................................................................26

Film rewind ....................................................................................28

Manual rewind ...............................................................................29

A short guide to photography .....................................................................30

What is a stop? What is an Ev?....................................................31

Advanced operation ...................................................................................32

Mode dial.......................................................................................32

About full-auto program.................................................................33

Program - P ...................................................................................34

Aperture priority - A .......................................................................35

Shutter priority - S .........................................................................36

About shutter speeds ....................................................................37

What is an f-number?....................................................................37

Manual exposure - M.....................................................................38

6TABLE OF CONTENTS

Metering in manual exposure ........................................................39

Bulb exposures..............................................................................40

Attaching the eyepiece cap ...........................................................41

Optional viewfinder accessories....................................................41

Exposure compensation ................................................................42

Depth of field preview....................................................................43

AE lock button ...............................................................................44

About slow sync. ...........................................................................45

AF button .......................................................................................46

Manual focus - MF.........................................................................48

Function dial ..................................................................................49

Audio signals .................................................................................49

Drive modes ..................................................................................50

Continuous-advance notes............................................................51

Self-timer notes .............................................................................51

Remote control notes ....................................................................52

Multiple exposures.........................................................................53

Exposure bracketing......................................................................54

AF modes ......................................................................................56

Manual ISO....................................................................................57

Metering modes.............................................................................58

Red-eye reduction .........................................................................59

Wireless/Remote flash...................................................................60

Wireless/Remote flash notes.........................................................62

Date imprinting - Date model ........................................................63

Custom functions...........................................................................64

Custom 1 - AF/shutter priority...........................................66

Custom 2 - Film rewind ....................................................66

Custom 3 - Film leader .....................................................66

Custom 4 - DX memory ....................................................67

Custom 5 - Shutter lock (film)...........................................67

Custom 6 - Focus-hold button ..........................................67

Custom 7 - Program shift .................................................68

Custom 8 - AF button .......................................................69

Custom 9 - AEL button .....................................................70

Custom 10 - AF illuminator ...............................................70

Custom 11 - Flash metering .............................................71

Custom 12 - Focus area illumination................................72

Custom 13 - Shutter lock (lens)........................................72

Custom 14 - Shutter lock (back).......................................72

Custom 15 - Date format (Date model) ............................73

Custom function reset ...................................................................73

Accessory notes .........................................................................................74

Lens notes .....................................................................................74

Accessory flash notes ...................................................................76

High Speed Sync. (HSS)...............................................................77

Wireless Controller IR-1N..............................................................77

Troubleshooting..........................................................................................78

Care and storage .......................................................................................80

Operating conditions......................................................................80

Storage ..........................................................................................80

Cleaning ........................................................................................81

Before important events ................................................................81

Questions and service...................................................................81

Technical specifications..............................................................................82

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the follow-

ing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this

device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible

for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equipment

has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pur-

suant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable pro-

tection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment gener-

ates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-

tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is

encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiv-

er is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

This mark on your camera certifies that this camera meets the

requirements of the EU (European Union) concerning interference causing

equipment regulations. CE stands for Conformité Européenne (European

Conformity).

8NAMES OF PARTS

NAMES OF PARTS

*This camera is a sophisticated optical instrument. Care should be

taken to keep these surfaces clean. Please read the care and

storage instructions in the back of this manual (p. 80).

Shutter-release button (p. 21)

Function button

Function dial (p. 49)

Lens release (p. 13)

Flash-mode button (p. 24)

Self-timer lamp / Remote-control receiver (p. 51, 52)

Control dial

Lens contacts*

Strap eyelet (p. 12)

Lens mount

Mirror*

The battery-chamber door (p. 14) and tripod socket are located on

the bottom of the body.

Flash* (p. 24)

Exposure-compensation

button (p. 42)

Depth-of-field preview button (p. 43)

Accessory shoe

Eyepiece cup

Focus-mode button (p. 48)

Manual-rewind button

(p. 29)

Back-cover release (p. 16)

AE lock button (p. 44)

AF button (p. 46)

Viewfinder*

Data panel

Mode dial / Main switch (p. 32, 20)

Film window

Strap eyelet (p. 12)

Diopter-adjustment slider (p. 17)

Slide the supplied eyepiece cup

around the viewfinder frame.

10 NAMES OF PARTS

DATA PANEL

1. Subject program indicators (p. 26)

4. Manual-focus indicator (p. 48)

2. Exposure-compensation indicator (p. 42)

3. Aperture display

5. Metering-mode indicator (p. 58)

6. Battery-condition indicator (p. 15)

7. Remote-control indicator (p. 50, 52)

8. Frame counter

9. Film-transport signals

10. Cartridge mark

11. Direct Manual Focus indicator (p. 56)

12. AF-mode indicators (p. 56)

13. Wireless / Remote flash indicator (p. 60)

14. Red-eye reduction indicator (p. 59)

15. Flash-mode indicators (p. 24)

16. High-speed sync. indicator (p. 77)

17. Self-timer indicator (p. 51)

18. Date-imprinting indicator (p. 63) (Date model)

19. Single-frame / Continuous advance indicator (p. 50)

20. Shutter-speed display

21. Multiple-exposure indicator (p. 53)

22. Exposure-bracketing indicator (p. 54)

VIEWFINDER

1. Flash indicator (p. 25)

Wide focus

frame

Spot metering

area (p. 58)

Spot focus area

(p. 46)

Local focus

areas (p. 46)

2. High-speed sync. indicator (p. 77)

3. Wireless / Remote flash indicator (p. 60)

4. Manual focus indicator (p. 48)

5. AE lock indicator (p. 44)

6. Focus signal (p. 22)

7. Shutter-speed display

8. Exposure-compensation indicator (p. 42)

9. Aperture display

10. Metering-mode indicator (p. 58)

11. Ev scale (p. 39, 45)

The spot focus area and local focus areas are briefly illuminated

when the focus is locked to indicate the point of focus.

Pass the tip of the strap through the camera’s

strap eyelet from below and then the holder

ring (1). Attach the strap so the tip comes

between the strap and the camera.

Thread the tip of the strap through the inside

of the buckle and pull to tighten (2). Leave

some slack in the camera strap so the tip may be threaded through

the buckle easily.

Push the holder ring toward the strap eyelet to secure the strap to

the camera (3). Repeat with the other end of the camera strap.

12 GETTING STARTED

GETTING STARTED

ATTACHING THE STRAP

With the visible protrusions on the

inside of the holder ring oriented as

shown, pass the tip of the strap

through the ring.

123

Align the red mounting index on the

lens and camera body (1). Carefully

insert the lens into the mount, then

turn it clockwise until it clicks into the

locked position. Do not insert the lens

at an angle. If it does not fit, check its

orientation with the index marks.

Never force the lens.

Press the lens release all the way in

(1) and turn the lens counter-

clockwise until it stops. Carefully

remove the lens.

Replace the caps on the lens and

attach the body cap or another lens

to the camera.

This camera uses interchangeable

lenses. See page 74 for compatible

lenses. Never touch the inside of the

camera, especially the lens contacts

and mirror.

Remove the body and rear lens caps.

The arrow on the rear lens cap must

be aligned to the lens mounting

index.

ATTACHING A LENS

REMOVING A LENS

14 GETTING STARTED

Slide the battery-chamber release in

the direction shown, and open the

door. Setting the camera down with

the battery-chamber door open may

damage the camera.

Insert the batteries as indicated on

the diagram next to the battery

chamber-door. Confirm the positive

and negative battery terminals are

oriented correctly.

The camera requires two 3V CR2 lithium batteries to operate. Read

the proper and safe use section on page 2 before using the

batteries. When changing batteries, confirm the mode dial is in the

off position.

INSTALLING BATTERIES

The date display will blink when the camera is turned on until the clock

and calendar are set. To set the camera’s clock and calendar, see page

18.

The clock and calendar are powered by the camera batteries. If the

batteries are removed, the date and time are reset, and the date-

imprinting function is disabled. To save the date and time when changing

batteries, see page 19.

Date Model

Push the battery-chamber door

closed until it clicks into place.

BATTERY-CONDITION INDICATOR

Full-battery indicator - power is

sufficient for all camera operations.

Low-battery indicator - indicator

blinks. All functions are operational,

but the batteries need to be replaced

soon. Flash recycling time may be

slow.

Low-battery warning - indicator

blinks and no other indicators appear

on the data panel. Power is

insufficient for camera operation and

the shutter will not release. Replace

the batteries.

Occasionally, the battery-condition indicator can give a false low-

battery warning, even though power is sufficient for operation. Turn

the camera on and off a few times to reset the display.

The camera has a battery-condition

indicator. When the camera is on, the

indicator appears on the data panel.

If the data panel is blank, the

batteries may be exhausted or

installed incorrectly.

Slide the back-cover release down to

open the camera.

Never touch the shutter curtain with

your fingers or the film leader. The

curtain’s precision design is

extremely sensitive to pressure.

Always load or remove the film under subdued light to reduce the

chances of fogging. The camera automatically sets the correct film

speed (ISO) with DX-coded film. If non-DX-coded film is used, the

camera will use the previous roll’s film speed. See page 57 to set

the film speed manually.

LOADING FILM

Hold the film cartridge down

so that the film lays flat.

Insert the film cartridge into the film chamber. Extend the leader

between the guide rails to the film-tip index mark (1). If the film tip

extends beyond the index mark, take the cartridge out and rewind

the excess film back into the cartridge.

GETTING STARTED

Close the back cover. The camera

automatically advances the film to the

first frame. Take care not to catch the

strap when closing the cover.

If the film is loaded correctly, the

frame counter indicates the first

frame. The film speed (ISO) is

displayed on the data panel for 5

seconds.

If the film is loaded incorrectly, 0

blinks in the frame counter. Reload

the film.

Do not use Polaroid Instant 35mm film; winding problems may occur.

Infrared film cannot be used as the camera’s frame counter sensor will fog

the film. No more than 40 exposures can be taken on one roll. When using

72-exposure film, the camera will rewind the roll after the 40th exposure.

Camera Notes

DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT

The viewfinder has an adjustable diopter. It can be adjusted

between –2.0 and +1.0 diopter.

Carefully slide the eyepiece cup from

around the viewfinder frame by pushing

on each side of the cup.

While looking through the viewfinder,

slide the diopter-adjustment slider until

the image of the focus frame is sharp.

Replace the eyepiece cup.

Diopter-adjustment slider

18 GETTING STARTED

SETTING DATE AND TIME - DATE MODEL

Turn the function dial to the date select position

(SEL); the calendar is displayed on the data

panel. The date format is year, month, day, and

can be changed, see page 64.

The camera’s clock and calendar need to be set for date imprinting.

The date blinks on the data panel when the camera is turned on if

the clock and calendar are not set or have reset because the

batteries are exhausted.

1Turn the control dial (1) to select the date and

time registers; the selected register blinks.

To change the selected register,

press and hold the function

button (2) and turn the control

dial (3). The camera uses a 24

hour clock so 14:00 is 2pm. The

calendar is automatic from the

year 2003 to 2039.

Continue until the calendar and clock are set. Turn the function dial

to any position except DATE, SEL, or CUST to view the standard

data panel display. See page 63 on how to use the date imprinting

function.

calendar Clock

Turn the camera on and off with the mode dial.

The camera stores the current date and time in a

memory register each time the camera is turned

off or on.

Change the batteries as described on page 14.

Turn the camera on. If normal data panel display

appears, the clock and calendar did not reset.

When the batteries have been removed, the camera’s built-in clock

will stop. The following procedure stores the current time and date

when the batteries are changed.

CHANGING BATTERIES - DATE MODEL

If the date blinks on the data panel when the camera is turned on,

the clock and calendar reset. See the facing page on how to set the

date and time.

20 BASIC OPERATION

BASIC OPERATION

This section covers the basic operation of the camera. Thoroughly

familiarize yourself with the operations in this section before moving

on.

Grip the camera firmly with your right

hand, while supporting the lens with

your left. Keep your elbows at your

side and your feet shoulder-width

apart to hold the camera steady. Keep

the camera strap around your neck or

wrist in the event you accidentally

drop the camera.

HANDLING THE CAMERA

The use of a tripod is recommended when using the camera in low-

light situations or when using telephoto lenses. If a tripod is not

available, lean against a wall or rest your elbows on a solid surface

to steady the camera.

TURNING THE CAMERA ON

To turn on the camera, simply turn the mode dial

to the appropriate mode (1). The basic operation

section assumes that the full-auto program mode

is selected - P enclosed in a circle. The full-auto

program mode simplifies the picture taking

process. For more on this and other modes, see

page 32.

TAKING A PICTURE

Place the subject in the wide focus

frame. If using a zoom lens, rotate the

zooming ring to frame the subject.

Press the shutter release button

partway down to activate the autofocus

and exposure systems (1). The

viewfinder focus signal (p. 22) confirms

focus and the spot or local focus area

is briefly illuminated to indicate the

point of focus. If the focus signal

blinks, repeat the procedure.

If the flash is required for the exposure,

it raises automatically and the flash

indicator appears in the viewfinder (p.

25). In low-light conditions, the flash

acts as an AF illuminator (p. 70).

The shutter speed and aperture used

for the exposure are displayed in the

viewfinder and on the data panel.

Press the shutter-release button all the

way down to take the picture (2). When

taking a picture, press the shutter-

release button gently so not the shake

the camera during the exposure.

Aperture

Shutter speed

Focus signal

Flash indicator

22 BASIC OPERATION

FOCUS SIGNALS

SPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS

Focus locked.

The viewfinder focus signal indicates the status of the autofocus

system. Focusing time can be longer with macro or telephoto

lenses, or in low light conditions.

When the camera cannot focus, the subject may be too close or a

special focus situations may be preventing the system from

focusing. Use focus lock or manual focus (p. 48).

Autofocus priority and shutter-release priority can be specified with

custom function 1 (p. 64).

Focus is confirmed (Continuous AF - p. 56).

Focusing (Continuous AF). The shutter is locked.

Indicator blinks - cannot focus. The shutter is locked.

The camera may not be able to focus in the following situations.

Use focus lock or manual focus (p. 48).

1. The subject within the focus frame is very bright, or low in

contrast.

2. Two subjects at different distances overlap in the focus frame.

3. The subject is near a very bright object or area.

4. The subject composed of alternating light and dark lines

completely fills the focus frame.

1 2 3 4

FOCUS LOCK

Center your subject in the wide focus

frame, then press the shutter-release

button partway down to lock focus (1).

The focus is locked when focus signal

appears in the viewfinder. If the signal

blinks, the camera was unable to

focus; repeat the procedure.

The exposure is locked with focus.

Releasing the shutter button cancels

focus lock.

Continue to hold the shutter-release

button partway down and compose the

picture.

Press the shutter-release button all the

way down (2) to take the picture.

Focus-lock is used for off-center subjects outside the focus frame.

Focus lock can also be used when a special focusing situation

prevents the camera from focusing by allowing the camera to be

focused on a object at the same distance as the subject.

Focus signal

24 BASIC OPERATION

FLASH MODES

The built-in flash is designed to be used with lenses

with focal lengths from 28mm of longer. When using

lenses shorter than 28mm, the corners of the image

will not be fully illuminated. Remove the lens hood to

prevent lens shadowing, see page 75. The shutter

will not release while the flash is charging. Push

down the built-in flash when the camera is not in

use.

Autoflash - the built-in-flash pops up automatically when

flash illumination is required. Only available with full-auto

program, program, and subject programs (p. 32).

Fill flash - the flash fires with each exposure regardless of

the ambient light. Fill flash can be used to reduce harsh

shadows caused by strong direct light or sunshine.

Flash cancel - the flash will not fire. Used when flash

photography is prohibited, natural light is desired to

illuminate the subject, or the subject is beyond the flash

range.

When using aperture-priority, shutter-priority, or manual exposure

mode, the flash is set to flash cancel. To use fill flash, press the

flash-mode button to raise the flash. For accessory-flash

information, see page 76.

To change the flash mode with full-auto

program, program, and subject

programs, press and hold the flash-

mode button (1) and turn the control

dial (2) until the appropriate mode is

displayed on the data panel.

ISO400

The viewfinder flash signal indicate the status of the flash.

If the flash signal does not blink after taking the picture, the subject

was not within the flash range.

FLASH SIGNALS

ISO 100

f/4.0

f/5.6

1.0 ~ 4.0m / 3.3 ~ 13.1 ft.

1.0 ~ 2.8m / 3.3 ~ 9.2 ft.

1.0 ~ 9.0m / 3.3 ~ 29.6 ft.

1.0 ~ 8.0m / 3.3 ~ 26.2 ft.

1.0 ~ 5.6m / 3.3 ~ 18.4 ft.

The range of the built-in flash depends on the speed of the film and

the aperture used for the exposure. The subject must be within the

flash range specified in the table below to be correctly exposed.

f/3.5 1.0 ~ 4.5m / 3.3 ~ 14.8 ft.

FLASH RANGE

Aperture

Signal steady - flash charged and ready to fire.

Signal blinking - flash output was sufficient for exposure.

With full-auto program, program, and

subject programs, fill flash can be

used with specific single exposures.

Press and hold the flash-mode

button while pressing the shutter-

release button to make the

exposure; the flash pops up

automatically.

Camera Notes

1.0 ~ 11m / 3.3 ~ 36 ft.f/2.8 1.0 ~ 5.6m / 3.3 ~ 18.4 ft.

26 BASIC OPERATION

SUBJECT PROGRAMS

Subject programs optimize the camera system

for specific conditions or subjects. Five subject

programs are available.

Turn the mode dial (1) to the subject program

position.

Use the control dial (2) to

select the appropriate

program; the active

program is displayed at

the top of the data panel.

Portrait - optimized to create sharp images of the subject

with a soft background. Most portraits look best at a

telephoto setting; the long focal length does not exaggerate

facial features and the shallow depth of field separates the

subject from the background. Use fill flash (p. 24) with

strong direct sunlight or backlight to reduce harsh

shadows.

Landscape - optimized to create sharp landscape

photographs, while maintaining a shutter speed fast

enough to prevent blurring from camera shake. For best

results zoom to a wide-angle setting or use a wide-angle

lens. Include a foreground subject or detail to create a

feeling of depth in the picture.

When taking a portrait within a landscape, use fill flash (p.

24) with strong direct sunlight or backlight to reduce harsh

shadows, see flash range on page 25. The flash will have

no effect on the landscape. The use of a tripod is

recommended.

Not all camera functions can be selected with subject programs.

Close-up - the camera selects the optimum aperture and

shutter speed combination to photograph at short object

distances. For best results use a macro lens or a macro

capable zoom lens. Focusing time can be longer with

macro lenses. The use of a tripod is recommended.

The built-in flash will overexpose subjects closer than 1.0m

(3.3 ft.). Use flash cancel. At close distances, the lens or

len hood may block the flash, creating a shadow at the

bottom of the image. The use of an accessory flash is

recommended.

Sports Action - the camera uses the fastest possible

shutter speed to stop motion and continually adjusts focus

to track the subject. The use of fast film is recommended.

When the subject is not within the flash range, use flash

cancel (p. 24). Mount the camera on a tripod or monopod

when using telephoto lenses.

Night Portrait - for photographs of people in low-light

conditions. The camera balances the ambient light

exposure with the flash exposure so the background

appears in the image. The use of fast film is recommended.

Ask the subject not to move after the flash burst as the

shutter may still be open for the background exposure. Use

a tripod to reduce camera shake.

To photograph a landscape or scene at night, set the flash

mode to flash cancel (p. 24). Dark night scenes may

prevent the AF system from focusing, use manual focus (p.

48). Night scenes tend to be better at twilight rather than in

the darkness of night. The faint light in the early evening

sky adds detail to the shadows of the scene.

28 BASIC OPERATION

FILM REWIND

Slide the back-cover release down to open

the camera and remove the film. Close the

back cover taking care not to catch the strap.

To load a new roll of film, see page 16.

Wait until the film is completely rewound;

zero (0) is displayed on the frame counter

and the cartridge mark blinks on the data

panel to indicate the camera can be opened

to remove the film.

After the last frame on the roll of film has been exposed, the camera

rewinds the film automatically. The frame counter counts down

during rewind. Do not turn the focusing ring when the film is

rewinding.

Although more pictures than specified on the film package may be

taken, the film processor may not print more than the number

specified on the film cartridge or the last frame may be cropped.

Custom functions control film rewind (p. 64). Custom 2 disables automatic

rewind. Custom 3 specifies if the film leader is completely rewound into

the cartridge or left out.

Camera Notes

The film can be rewound manually

before the roll is finished.

Gently press the manual-rewind

button using a pen to begin rewinding

the film. Only use blunt objects.

Sharp objects may damage the

camera.

MANUAL REWIND

Wait until the film is completely rewound;

zero (0) is displayed on the frame counter

and the cartridge mark blinks on the data

panel to indicate the camera can be opened

to remove the film.

Slide the back-cover release down to open

the camera and remove the film. Close the

back cover taking care not to catch the strap.

To load a new roll of film, see page 16.

The film-chamber lock prevents the camera from being opened while a roll

of film is loaded. The lock automatically releases when the film is

rewound.

Camera Notes

30 ASHORT GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY

Photography can be a rewarding pursuit. It is a broad and

disciplined field that can take years to master. But the pleasure in

making photographs and the joy of capturing a magical moment

cannot be compared. The guide is an introduction to some basic

photographic principles.

A SHORT GUIDE TO PHOTOGRAPHY

The lens aperture controls not only

exposure, but also depth of field;

the area between the closest object

in focus and the furthest object in

focus. The larger the aperture

value, the greater the depth of field

and the longer the shutter speed

needed to make the exposure. The

smaller the aperture value, the

shallower the depth of field and the

faster the shutter speed needed to

make the exposure. Usually

landscape photographs use a large

depth of field (large aperture value)

to keep the foreground and

background in focus, and portraits

use a shallow depth of field (small

aperture value) to separate the

subject from the background.

Depth of field also changes with

focal length. The shorter the focal

length, the greater the depth of

field; the longer the focal length,

the shallower the depth of field.

The shutter controls not only

exposure, but also the ability to stop

motion. Fast shutter speeds are

used in sport photography to stop

action. Slow shutter speeds can be

used to show the flow of motion such

as water cascading over a waterfall.

The use of a tripod is recommended

with slow shutter speeds.

The term “stop” comes from the name of aperture plates in old

lenses. Ev stands for exposure value. A change of one stop or one

Ev adjusts the exposure by a factor of two.

WHAT IS A STOP? WHAT IS AN EV?

+2.0 Ev 4X as much light

+1.0 Ev

–1.0 Ev

–2.0 Ev

2X as much light

1/2 as much light

1/4 as much light

Calculated exposure

–3.0 Ev 1/8 as much light

+3.0 Ev 8X as much light

+2 stops

+1 stop

–1 stop

–2 stops

–3 stops

+3 stops

32 ADVANCED OPERATION

ADVANCED OPERATION

This section covers the advanced features of the camera. Read the

basic operation section before moving on.

MODE DIAL

The mode dial give direct access to the main

exposure modes in the camera. It also acts as the

camera’s main switch. Simply turn the dial to the

appropriate position.

Subject programs - to optimize the camera settings based

on specific subjects or situations (p. 26).

Full-auto program - camera systems are completely

automated for effortless picture taking (p. 33).

Off - to turn the camera off.

Program - aperture and shutter speeds are set

automatically by the camera (p. 34).

Aperture priority - shutter speed is set by the camera

depending on the aperture set by the photographer (p.

35).

Shutter priority - aperture is set by the camera depending

on the shutter speed set by the photographer (p. 36).

Manual exposure - the photographer sets both the shutter

speed and aperture required for the exposure (p. 38).

ABOUT FULL-AUTO PROGRAM

Full-auto program completely automates the picture-

taking process. If the position of the mode dial is

changed, the following are reset:

Exposure compensation (p. 42)

OffMultiple exposure (p. 53)

AutoflashFlash mode (p. 24)

Wide focus frameFocus area (p. 11)

AutoAutofocus mode (p. 56)

Single-frame advanceDrive mode (p. 50)

14-segmentMetering mode (p. 58)

OffExposure bracketing (p. 54)

OffWireless / Remote flash (p. 60)

0.0

If the required exposure is beyond the

shutter speed and aperture range, the

shutter speed and aperture displays blink

on the data panel and in the viewfinder.

In bright conditions, use a neutral density filter on the lens, load a

slower film, or, if using artificial lights, reduce the intensity of the

illumination. In dark conditions, use the built-in flash or load a faster

film.

When the mode dial is turned to the full-auto program or subject-program

positions, the program, aperture-priority, shutter-priority, and manual

exposure modes are also reset.

Camera Notes

34 ADVANCED OPERATION

PROGRAM - P

Like full-auto program, program controls both the

shutter speed and aperture required for each

exposure. The operation is the same as described in

the taking-a-picture section on page 21. However,

functions set in this mode will not reset when the

camera is turned off.

If the required exposure is beyond the

shutter speed and aperture range, the

shutter speed and aperture displays blink

on the data panel and in the viewfinder.

In bright conditions, use a neutral density filter on the lens, load a

slower film, or, if using artificial lights, reduce the intensity of the

illumination. In dark conditions, use the built-in flash or load a faster

film.

Custom function 7 allows the shutter speed and aperture

combination to be changed without affecting the total exposure. For

more information on program shift, see page 68.

If the light levels are outside the metering range of the

camera, the metering-mode indicator (p. 58) on the data

panel and in the viewfinder blinks. In dark conditions, use

the camera flash. Under bright light, use a neutral density

filter to control the light level.

Camera Notes

APERTURE PRIORITY - A

Aperture priority allows the photographer to specify

the aperture; the camera sets the appropriate shutter

speed for the required exposure. The aperture not

only controls exposure, but also depth of field, the

area in front of the camera that appears sharp, see

page 30.

If the required exposure is beyond the

shutter speed range, the shutter-speed

display blinks on the data panel and in

the viewfinder. Adjust the aperture until

the display is steady.

Turn the control dial (1) to adjust the aperture.

The aperture range depends on the lens. The

aperture value can be seen on the data panel and

in the viewfinder.

Pressing the shutter-release button

partway down (2) displays the

corresponding shutter speed. Press

the shutter-release button all the way

down to take the picture.

Aperture

To use fill flash, press the flash-mode (3)

button to raise the flash. The shutter

speed cannot exceed the flash-sync

speed of 1/90 second. If the shutter-

speed display blinks, adjust the aperture

until the display is steady.

Flash range is dependent on the

aperture, see page 25. To cancel the

flash, push the flash head down.

SHUTTER PRIORITY - S

Shutter priority allows the photographer to specify the

shutter speed; the camera sets the appropriate

aperture for the required exposure. Shutter speeds

not only control exposure, but also the apparent

sharpness of moving objects, see page 30.

If the required exposure is beyond the

aperture range, the aperture display

blinks on the data panel and in the

viewfinder. Adjust the shutter speed until

the display is steady.

Turn the control dial (1) to adjust the shutter

speed between 30 and 1/2000 second The

speeds can be seen on the data panel and in the

viewfinder.

Pressing the shutter-release button

partway down (2) displays the

corresponding aperture. Press the

shutter-release button all the way

down to take the picture.

Shutter

speed

To use fill flash, press the flash-mode (3)

button to raise the flash. The shutter

speed cannot exceed the flash-sync

speed of 1/90 second.

Flash range is dependent on the

aperture, see page 25. To cancel the

flash, push the flash head down.

ADVANCED OPERATION

ABOUT SHUTTER SPEEDS

WHAT IS AN ƒ-NUMBER?

The shutter speed used for each exposure is displayed on the data

panel and in the viewfinder. The following notation is used:

The reciprocal is used for shutter speeds from

1/2000 second to 1/3 second. 125 is 1/125

second.

For shutter speeds of a half a second or longer, a

quote mark is used to denote whole seconds. 1”5

is one and a half seconds and 15” is fifteen

seconds.

An f-number indicates the relative aperture of the lens and lets us

determine how much light it lets through. But why does the number

get bigger when the amount of light decreases? The answer is in

the way it is written, f/2.0, f/8.0. etc. That means the focal length of

the lens (f) divide by 2 or 8. So a 100mm lens at f/2 has a 50mm

effective aperture (100/2) and at f/8, a 12.5mm effective aperture

(100/8). The f-number indicates the size of the aperture as a fraction

of the focal length of the lens.

The f-number series was carefully chosen to

make controlling exposures easy. In the

chart, the aperture and shutter speed

combinations give the exact same exposure.

Notice how the shutter speed changes to

compensate for the change in aperture.

f/2.8 1/2000s

f/4.0 1/1000s

f/5.6 1/500s

f/8.0 1/250s

f/11 1/125s

f/16 1/60s

f/22 1/30s

f/32 1/15s

38 ADVANCED OPERATION

MANUAL EXPOSURE - M

Manual exposure allows the photographer to specify

both the shutter speed and aperture for the exposure.

For more on aperture and shutter control, see page

30. Bulb exposures can also be made, refer to page

40.

To use fill flash, press the flash-mode

(3) button to raise the flash. The flash

exposure is controlled automatically by

the camera.

The shutter speed cannot exceed the

flash-sync speed of 1/90 second.

Flash range is dependent on the

aperture, see page 25. To cancel the

flash, push the flash head down.

Turn the control dial (1) to adjust the

shutter speed between 30 and 1/2000

second.

Press and hold the exposure

compensation button (2) and turn the

control dial (1) to adjust the aperture.

The aperture range depends on the

lens. The shutter speed and aperture

values are displayed on the data

panel. Press the shutter-release button

partway down to view the exposure in

the viewfinder.

The Ev scale in the viewfinder indicates the difference between the

set exposure and the exposure determined by the camera meter.

Press the shutter-release button partway down to activate the

meter. The scale uses half stop or 0.5Ev increments. For more on

stops and Ev, see page 31.

The set exposure is one stop less (–)

than the exposure determined by the

meter.

The arrow indicates the set exposure

is two and a half stops more (+) or

less (–) than the exposure

determined by the meter.

The blinking arrow indicates the set

exposure is three or more stops

greater (+) or less (–) than the

exposure determined by the meter.

METERING IN MANUAL EXPOSURE

We believe innovation and creativity is the cornerstone of our success.

The Electro-zoom X was an exercise in camera design and was unveiled

at Photokina in 1966.

The Electro-zoom X is an aperture-priority

SLR with a built-in 30 - 120mm f/3.5 zoom lens.

It took twenty 12 X 17mm images on a roll of

16mm film. The shutter button and battery

chamber are located in the grip. Only a few

prototypes were built making it one of Minolta’s

rarest camera.

Konica Minolta History

40 ADVANCED OPERATION

BULB EXPOSURES

Bulb exposures can be taken in the

manual-exposure mode (p. 38). Bulb

allows the shutter to remain open for

as long as the shutter-release button is

pressed. The camera’s exposure

meter cannot calculate bulb

exposures; a separate light meter is

recommended.

In manual-exposure mode, use the

control dial (1) to decrease the shutter

speed until bulb appears in the shutter-

speed display on the data panel.

Press and hold the exposure-

compensation button (2) and turn the

control dial to select the aperture.

Press and hold the shutter-release

button for the duration of the exposure.

The optional remote control RC-3 can

be used open and close the shutter (p.

52).

A tripod is recommended for bulb exposures. If the light level

prevents the camera from focusing, use manual focus (p. 48).

The supplied eyepiece cap prevents light from entering through the

viewfinder and affecting the exposure meter or fogging the film

when using the self-timer or remote control or during long

exposures.

ATTACHING THE EYEPIECE CAP

Carefully slide the eyepiece cup

from around the viewfinder

frame by pushing on each side

of the cup.

Slide the eyepiece cap over the

viewfinder. The cap should be

attached to the camera strap to

prevent loss. Replace the

eyepiece cup after the exposure.

OPTIONAL VIEWFINDER ACCESSORIES

The Angle Finder VNand Magnifier V can be used with thisN

camera. The Angle Finder makes using the camera at low angles

easier. The Magnifier enlarges the center of the viewfinder image

for critical focusing especially for macro photography.

Eyepiece Corrector 1000 series diopters can be used if the

adjustable viewfinder diopter is not sufficient.

These accessories are mounted on the viewfinder frame as

described above. For more information on these and other

accessories, contact your Konica Minolta dealer.

42 ADVANCED OPERATION

EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

Camera exposure can be changed by as much as ±3.0 Ev to make

the final image lighter or darker. For information on Ev, see page 31.

Exposure compensation cannot be used in the manual-exposure

mode.

Press and hold the exposure-

compensation button (1) and turn the

control dial (2) to select the degree of

compensation. This value is displayed

in the aperture display and on the Ev

scale. For more on the Ev scale, see

page 39.

In the program, aperture-priority, and shutter-priority modes, the

degree of compensation set in one mode is applied to the other two;

exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off,

but is reset if the mode dial is turned to the full-auto program or

subject program position. With full-auto program and subject

programs, exposure compensation is reset when the position of the

mode dial is changed.

Once set, the exposure-compensation

indicator shows an increase (+) or

decrease (–) to the metered exposure.

The viewfinder Ev scale displays the

degree of compensation.

–2.0Ev–1.0EvMetered exposure

Exposure compensation can be used when the camera’s exposure

meter is deceived by certain conditions. For example, a very bright

scene, such as a snowy landscape or a white sandy beach, can

appear too dark in the final image. Before taking the picture,

adjusting the exposure by +1 or +2 EV will result in an image with

normal tonal values.

In the example above, the dark water caused the camera to

overexpose the image making it bright and washed-out. By

compensating the exposure, detail is brought out in the leaves, and

the stones and water appear richer.

DEPTH OF FIELD PREVIEW

To provide the brightest viewfinder image possible, the camera only

closes the lens aperture during the exposure. The aperture can be

stopped down to preview its affect on depth of field (p. 30).

Focus the camera. While

looking through the

viewfinder, press and hold

the depth-of-field preview

button (1) to stop the lens

down to the aperture in use.

Termékspecifikációk

Márka:	Konica Minolta
Kategória:	nincs kategorizálva
Modell:	Dynax 60

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